Definition
Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is commonly referred to as the infectious mononucleosis. The virus that causes mono is transmitted through secretion, therefore you'll be able to get onto through foreplay, however you'll be able to even be exposed through a cough or sneeze, or by sharing a glass or food utensils with somebody United Nations agency has mono. However, kissing disease isn’t as contagious as some infections, like the cold.
History
Infectious mononucleosis was initial delineated by Sprunt and Evans within the Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1920. They delineated the clinical characteristics of herpes (EBV) mono. At the time, their article was entitled “Mononuclear blood disorder in reaction to acute infection (infectious mononucleosis),” as a result of the tributary organism, EBV, had nevertheless to be delineated .
Since the 1800s, mono has been recognized as a clinical syndrome consisting of fever, inflammatory disease, and gland disease. The term mononucleosis was initial employed in 1889 by German physicians and was termed Drüsenfieber. The association between mono and Epstein-Barr virus was delineated within the late Nineteen Sixties.
Risk factors
Mono is most frequently seen in adolescents and young adults. youngsters will get the virus, however it typically goes unperceived as a result of their symptoms area unit delicate. Adults sometimes don't get mono, as a result of they develop immunity to the virus over time. However, the virus is often found amongst populations of individuals living in shut quarters. someone is at inflated risk of obtaining mono if they:
1. area unit between the ages of ten and twenty four
2. area unit in shut contact with many folks (Ex. faculty students, nurses, military personnel)
3. Have intimate contact with someone United Nations agency has mono or a full of life Epstein-Barr virus infection.
4. Share drinking glasses, ingestion utensils, dishes, or a toothbrush with associate infected person
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